Skip to main content

Extracting Definitions and Hypernyms with a Two-Phase Framework

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Database Systems for Advanced Applications (DASFAA 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11448))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Extracting definition sentences and hypernyms is the key step in knowledge graph construction as well as many other NLP applications. In this paper, we propose a novel supervised two-phase machine learning framework to solve both tasks simultaneously. Firstly, a joint neural network is trained to predict both definition sentences and hypernyms. Then a refinement model is utilized to further improve the performance of hypernym extraction. Experiment result shows the effectiveness of our proposed framework on a well-known benchmark.

This research was partially funded by ARC DPs 170103710 and 180103411, and D2DCRC DC25002 and DC25003.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Espinosa-Anke, L., Ronzano, F., Saggion, H.: Hypernym extraction: combining machine-learning and dependency grammar. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2015. LNCS, vol. 9041, pp. 372–383. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18111-0_28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Boella, G., Di Caro, L.: Extracting definitions and hypernym relations relying on syntactic dependencies and support vector machines. In: ACL, pp. 532–537 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, T., Guestrin, C.: XGBoost: a scalable tree boosting system. In: KDD, pp. 785–794. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Flati, T., Vannella, D., Pasini, T., Navigli, R.: Two is bigger (and better) than one: the Wikipedia bitaxonomy project. In: ACL, vol. 1, pp. 945–955. ACL (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lafferty, J.D., McCallum, A., Pereira, F.C.N.: Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: ICML (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, S.L., Xu, B., Chung, T.L.: Definition extraction with LSTM recurrent neural networks. In: Sun, M., Huang, X., Lin, H., Liu, Z., Liu, Y. (eds.) CCL/NLP-NABD -2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10035, pp. 177–189. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47674-2_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Lin, Z., Feng, M., dos Santos, C.N., Yu, M., Xiang, B., Zhou, B., Bengio, Y.: A structured self-attentive sentence embedding. CoRR abs/1703.03130 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Navigli, R., Velardi, P.: Learning word-class lattices for definition and hypernym extraction. In: ACL, pp. 1318–1327. ACL (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Navigli, R., Velardi, P., Ruiz-Martínez, J.M.: An annotated dataset for extracting definitions and hypernyms from the web. In: LREC (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sun, Y., Liu, S., Wang, Y., Wang, W.: Extracting definitions and hypernyms with a two-phase framework. arXiv e-prints, January 2019

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yifang Sun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sun, Y., Liu, S., Wang, Y., Wang, W. (2019). Extracting Definitions and Hypernyms with a Two-Phase Framework. In: Li, G., Yang, J., Gama, J., Natwichai, J., Tong, Y. (eds) Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11448. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18590-9_57

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18590-9_57

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18589-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18590-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics